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Herodian kingdom
The Herodian kingdom of Judaea〔''History of the Christian tradition (Vol. 1)'', Thomas D. McGonigle; James F. Quigley, Paulist Press, 1988 p. 39〕 was a client state of the Roman Republic from 37 BCE, when Herod the Great was appointed "King of the Jews" by the Roman Senate.〔(Jewish War 1 ).14.4: Mark Antony " ...then resolved to get him made king of the Jews ... told them that it was for their advantage in the Parthian war that Herod should be king; so they all gave their votes for it. And when the senate was separated, Antony and Caesar went out, with Herod between them; while the consul and the rest of the magistrates went before them, in order to offer sacrifices (the Roman gods ), and to lay the decree in the Capitol. Antony also made a feast for Herod on the first day of his reign."〕 When Herod died in 4 BCE, the kingdom was divided among his sons into the Herodian Tetrarchy.
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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